Umthi weti osikiweyo omfutshane we-spike unokufezekisa ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwezithole zeti ngelixa ugcina iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zomthi womama, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhuthaza i-asexualization yemithi yeti, kubandakanya iti ye-albino, okwangoku.
Inkqubo yobugcisa beNursery
Isicwangciso sezithole: kufuneka simisele uhlobo lwezithole, inani, ixesha, iimali, imathiriyeli, umsebenzi kunye namanye amalungiselelo.
Lima i-spike: misela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthombo we-spike, ukuphunyezwa kwangaphambili kwamalungiselelo okulima amasebe e-spike.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo egcina abantwana: indawo yokugcina izityalo kunye nebhedi yembewu kufuneka ilungiswe kwangethuba kwaye ixhotyiswe ngemathiriyeli ehambelanayo.
Ukusika i-spike cuttings: i-cuttings kufuneka isikwe, i-cuttings kunye nokulawulwa kwe-nursery ye-synchronized ezintathu.
Ulawulo lwe-nursery: yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wamanzi, ubushushu, ukukhanya, ukulinywa kwezichumiso, izitshabalalisi kunye nokhula, ulawulo lwesebe kunye neminye imisebenzi yolawulo.
Izithole ziqala kwindawo ekhulisa izithole: yenza umsebenzi omhle kwindawo yogcino lwezityalo phambi kokuba uqale ukulawula amanzi, ukupakisha imathiriyeli kunye namanye amalungiselelo, ngokokuqala kwezithole.
Tumjikelo wakhe nursery kunye nexesha
Umjikelo we-cuttings nursery udla ngokuthatha unyaka om-1 wexesha lokukhula ukuzala izithole zeti ezomeleleyo nezifanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yokutyala kunye nokutyala, umjikelo wezithole ukuya kwicala elifanelekileyo lokunciphisa.Uninzi lwe-self-propagation kunye nokuzizalela, kwindawo ekufutshane nezithole, iimeko ze-ecological, zihlala zisebenzisa izithole ezincinci ezitshintshwayo;usebenzisa izibonelelo eziphambili ezifana nezibonelelo zobuchwepheshe izithole, kaninzi ayifuni 1 unyaka wexesha lokukhula, izithole iti ifikelele imilinganiselo;ukongeza kubuchwephesha bokutyalwa kakuhle bukwabonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokukhululwa kwangoko kwezithole zeti kwindawo yokukhulisa abantwana.Ezinye iindawo zisebenzisa ngesibindi ixesha leplum, ukutyalwa kwekwindla, impembelelo yokulima ihlala ingcono kunokulima kwasebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Ngokwexesha le-nursery, ukongeza kwincopho yasentwasahlobo yexesha elingekavuthwa kwaye ayikwazi ukuthatha i-spike cuttings, amanye amaxesha onyaka anokuba yi-cuttings nursery.Ngokweempawu zomthombo we-spike, umjikelo wezithole, izitshixo zobugcisa kunye nezinye izinto, ixesha lokusika lahlulwe libe yiplam cuttings, ukusikwa kwehlobo, ukusikwa kwekwindla, ukusika ebusika, ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kunye namanye amaxesha amahlanu.Oku kusikwa kwe-spike emfutshane kulandelayo komthi weti ye-albino kwindawo ye-Ningbo kunye nommandla wobushushu obukhulayo obufanayo njengomzekelo ukwazisa amanqaku aphambili exesha ngalinye lokusika.
1. Iiplamu zokusika
Ixesha lokusika lisuka phakathi kuJuni ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi;i-nursery yokuvuna iyanqunyulwa ngaphambi kokuba i-spring tea buds;i-nursery inokukhululwa emva kokukhula kokuphumla ekwindla.Izinto eziluncedo lizinga eliphezulu lokusinda lokusikwa, ubunzima beengcambu ezixineneyo, umjikelo omfutshane we-nursery;Ububi kukuba imilinganiselo yezithole yeti iphantsi, ubude bezithole buphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm.I-Plum plugging, kufuneka izame ukulwa nokufakelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuqinisa ukunikezelwa kokukhanya, isichumisi kunye namanzi.Ukuba ixesha liphelile, ulawulo alukho, ubungakanani bokukhula buhlala bungonelanga, kunzima ukutshintshela emva kwekwindla, ngokukodwa iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye nommandla weti ephezulu ayifanelekanga kakhulu kwiplagi yeplamu;emva kwekwindla ukuya kwintlakohlaza elandelayo, nangona iqela leengcambu ligxininise ngakumbi, linceda ukusinda, kodwa unyaka wokutyala ukuqinisa ukunakekelwa kwetyhubhu kubalulekile.Ukongeza, xa iqondo lokukhanya kwentwasahlobo liphezulu kakhulu, alifanelanga ukuvuna izikhonkwane, kwaye ukuplaga kweplamu kuya kuzisa ukuncipha kwengeniso yeti yegadi yasentwasahlobo yomama.
2. ukusika kwehlobo
Ixesha lokusika livela phakathi kukaJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti;umandlalo wokuvuna kufuneka ube ekuqaleni kweti yentwasahlobo, ukuthena ukunyusa i-spikes, okanye usebenzise ukuguqulwa kwamasimi eti, i-spikes yokuvuna iti yetiye emacala amathathu;aphume kwi nursery ngokubanzi ukuya kunyaka olandelayo emva kokwindla.Inzuzo kukuba isebe le-spike alikabikho i-buds, ixesha elifutshane lokuphulukisa emva kokufaka, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso, izinga eliphezulu lokusinda;into engeloncedo kukuba ixesha lokusika liqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ukuxinana kwabasebenzi, umgama omde we-spike uthatha umngcipheko omkhulu;Izithole zeti kwi-cuttings zinokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ubude ngonyaka, ukukhula konyaka ozayo, ukusika okuxinene kakhulu kudla ngokubangela izithole zeti ngenxa yokwehla okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho.
3. Ukusikwa kwekwindla
Ixesha lokusika lisusela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaOktobha;umthombo we-spike unokuvela kwigadi yomama, i-nursery okanye igadi yeti ye-stereoscopic ethenwayo kwaye ikhuliswe emva kwentwasahlobo;i-nursery idla ngokuba semva kwekwindla yesibini.Inzuzo kukuba ngeli xesha imozulu iyathandeka, inokufakwa ixesha elide, umthombo we-spike ubanzi, ungaphantsi kwabasebenzi, ulungele ukukhula lula, kunye nokusika zivame ukubunjwa ngaloo nyaka izityalo ezipheleleyo okanye izicubu zokuphilisa, iyakwazi ubusika ngokukhuselekileyo;i-disadvantage kukuba i-spike engafanelekanga yokuzalisa, ehlala inenani elikhulu lee-buds, ukwandisa umthwalo wokusika i-spikes okanye ukufaka ii-buds emva kokuphela.Ukusikwa kwangaphambili kuthathwe ngeli xesha, ngcono izinga lokusinda kunye nokukhula kwezithole zeti.
4. Ukusika ebusika
Ukusikwa kwexesha ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba;umthombo wesebe le-spike kunye neplagi yasekwindla;ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina abantwana ngokubanzi ukuya kunyaka olandelayo emva kokwindla.Ngeli xesha ukusika, i-spike ingene kwindawo yokulala, ngokuyisiseko ayiyi kubumba ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;Iimfuno zetekhnoloji ye-overwintering ziphezulu, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo, izithole zeti zifana ngokusisiseko nophuhliso lwezithole zeti ezisikiweyo ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.Ukufakwa kweplagi ebusika kudla ngokubakho kummandla oshushu osemazantsi, eminye imimandla ayikhuthazwa.
5. Ukuplaga entwasahlobo
Ixesha ngaphambi kokuhluma kweti yasentwasahlobo, umthombo wesebe le-spike kunye neplagi yasekwindla, i-nursery isekwindla yonyaka emva.Iiplagi zasentwasahlobo zisebenza kakhulu kwiindawo zeti ezinemozulu epholileyo.Ngenxa yokuba i-cuttings ikwi-pre-sap flow, i-spike inokungena ngokukhawuleza kwixesha lokuhluma, ngoko ke izinga lokusinda linokuqinisekiswa, kodwa kufuneka liqinise inqanaba lokulawula ukuchumisa emva kokufaka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ukukhula okwaneleyo.
TIimfuno zomgangatho wezithole zeti
Ngokomgangatho weti emhlophe ye-Ningbo, ukusika kwahlulwe kwibakala lokuqala kunye nenqanaba lesibini.Ukucaciswa kwezithole zodidi lokuqala kufuna: i-95% yezithole ezinobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-2.5 mm, ubude besityalo bungaphezulu kwe-25 cm kunye neengcambu ezingaphezu kwe-15 cm, kunye ne-95% yezithole ezinengcambu ezingaphezu kwe-15 cm;Ukucaciswa kwezithole zodidi lwesibini kufuna: i-95% yezithole ezinobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-2 mm, ubude besityalo obungaphezulu kwe-18 cm kunye nengcambu yengcambu ibe ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm, kunye ne-95% yezithole ezinengcambu ngaphezulu kwe-4. , ukubola kweengcambu zeti, isifo se-tea cake kunye nezinye izinto zokuvalelwa, ubunyulu 100%.
Izithole ezifanelekileyo zeti ye-albino kufuneka ziqale zijonge ubukhulu beengcebiso zesebe kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yeengcambu, kulandele ukuphakama, ubukhulu be-3 mm okanye ngaphezulu, inkqubo yeengcambu ezixineneyo, isebe elingaphezu kwesinye, ubude be-25 ukuya kuma-40 cm yeyona nto ifanelekileyo. .Ezinye izithole zinobude obuyi 15-20 cm kuphela, kodwa iziqu kunye namasebe atyebileyo kwaye nengcambu ikhule kakuhle, ekufuneka ilungele izithole ezomeleleyo.Ukususela kwisenzo sokusetyenziswa kwe-seedling cuttings, ukuba ulawulo lokuphakama kunye nokukhuthazwa kwonyango ngexesha le-seedling, ukwandisa ukuxinana kwe-branching, ukubunjwa kwamasebe angaphezu kwamabini, izithole zeti ezinjalo zilungele ukubunjwa ngokukhawuleza kwesithsaba emva kokutshintshwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2023