Xa kuziwa kumabanga eti emnyama, abathandi beti abahlala begcina kwiivenkile zeeti eziqeqeshiweyo akufanele bangazi kakuhle: babhekisela kumagama afana ne-OP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, njl., edla ngokulandela igama lokuvelisa ummandlaintwana yokuqaphela kunye nombono olungileyo wento esengqondweni yakho iya kukwenza uzive ukhululekile ngakumbi okanye ungaphantsi xa uthenga iti.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amagama anjalo afumaneka kakhulu kwimvelaphi enye yeeti ezimnyama ezingadityaniswanga (oku kuthetha ukuba zixutywe kunye nemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo, amaxesha onyaka, kunye neentlobo zeti) kwaye zenziwe yi "Orthodox" yemveli yemveliso yeti emnyama. indlela.Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lemveliso, iti "ihlelwa" ngesisefo esikhethekileyo, kwaye amanqanaba eti emnyama ayahlukaniswa.
Ibanga ngalinye limelwe ubukhulu becala ngonobumba omnye omkhulu onentsingiselo yakhe, njengale P: Pekoe, O: Orenji, B: Yaphukile, F: Flowery, G: Golden, T: Tippy ......, njl., ezidityaniswe enye kwenye ukwenza amabanga kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Orenji ayiyorenji, iPekoe ayiloenwele ezimhlophe
Ukuqala nje kokujonga, ayibonakali inzima, kodwa ngenxa yophuhliso lulonke ngokuhamba kwexesha, iileya ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zintsonkotha ngakumbi, kunye neyona nto isisiseko "OP" nangaphezulu, kamva iguqukela kwithuba elide kangaka kwaye Igama elibhidayo njenge "SFGFOP1".
Ngaphezu koko, kukho ukungatolikwa kakuhle kunye nokuguqulelwa ngendlela engeyiyo kwegama elithi intsingiselo ebangelwa kukuphazamiseka.Umzekelo, elona nqanaba lisisiseko se "OP, Orange Pekoe" lihlala litolikwa ngenkani okanye liguqulelwe njenge "Willow Orange Pekoe" okanye "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - oku eneneni kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukungaqondi .... kwiintsuku zokuqala xa ulwazi lweti emnyama lwalungekadumi.Ezinye izintlu zeti, ukupakishwa kweti kunye neencwadi zeti zingade ziphazame iti yebakala le-OP njengeti yeenwele ezimhlophe enevumba eliorenji, isenza abantu bahleke kwaye bakhale okwethutyana.
Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, igama elithi "Pekoe" livela kwiti yaseTshayina "i-Bai Hao", ebhekiselele ekukhuleni okuxineneyo kweenwele ezinqabileyo kumagqabi amancinci amagqabi eti;nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, kwintsimi yeti emnyama, ngokucacileyo ayisadibani ne "Bai Hao".Igama elithi "Orenji" ekuqaleni lathi lichaza umbala orenji okanye ukukhazimla kumagqabi eti akhiwayo, kodwa kamva laba ligama lendawo kwaye alinanto yakwenza neorenji.
Ukongeza, enye intsomi eye yaxhaphaka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukudideka kwebakala leti kunye neengxenye zeti kunye nomgangatho wokukha;Abanye bade baqhoboshele imizobo yegqabi leti, bekholelwa ukuba "igqabi lesithathu elivunwayo lihlelwa njenge-P, igqabi lesibini elivunwayo lihlelwa njenge-OP, kwaye igqabi lokuqala elivunwayo lihlelwa njenge-FOP ...".
Enyanisweni, ngokweziphumo zokutyelela kwintsimi kunye neefektri zeti, ukukha iti emnyama kuhlala kusekelwe kumbindi wamagqabi amabini, ukuya kuthi ga kumagqabi amathathu njengomgangatho, kwaye ibakala liya kumiselwa kuphela emva kwenkqubo yebakala lokugqibela. , emele ubungakanani, imeko kunye nokulunga kweti egqityiweyo emva kokuhlolwa kunye nokuhlelwa, kwaye ayinanto yakwenza nenxalenye yokukha.
Amanqaku aqhelekileyo adweliswe apha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo
Amabanga eti emnyama ngokujonga nje
OP:I-Orenji Pekoe.
BOP:Ipekoe eOrenji eyaphukileyo.
I-BOPF:IiFannings ze-Orenji zePekoe ezaphukileyo.
FOP:Iintyatyambo eziOrenji zePekoe.
FBOP:Intyatyambo Eyaphukileyo eOrenji Pekoe.
TGFOP:Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.
FTGFOP:ITippy entle eGolide yeeNtyantyambo eziOrenji iPekoe.
SFTGFOP: Super Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orenji Pekoe.
Ukongeza kwiileta zesiNgesi, ngamanye amaxesha kuya kubakho inani elithi "1", elifana ne-SFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, oku kuthetha ibakala eliphezulu eklasini.
Ukongeza kula mabanga angentla, uya kubona ngamanye amaxesha amagama athi "Fanning" (iti entle), "uthuli" (i-tea yomgubo) njalo njalo, kodwa olu hlobo lweti lwenziwa kuphela kwiibhegi zeti, uninzi lwazo lufumaneka kuphela. kwindawo yentengiso yamazwe aseMzantsi Asia njengendlela yokupheka iti yobisi imihla ngemihla, kwaye ayixhaphakanga kwamanye amazwe.
Ifanelekile kwizinto eziphathekayo, ezifanelekileyo kwindawo
Ukongeza, kufuneka kugxininiswe kwakhona kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akukho mfuneko yokuba kubekho ubudlelwane obupheleleyo phakathi kweleyibhile yebakala kunye nomgangatho weti - nangona kudla ngokuqhula kuthiwa oonobumba abaninzi besiNgesi, bayabiza kakhulu ...... kodwa oku kananjalo akunakuphepheka;ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuvelisa kunye neempawu zeti, kunye nokuba luhlobo luni lwencasa oyithandayo kunye nohlobo lwendlela yotywala ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.indlela yokwenza utywala.
Ngokomzekelo, iti emnyama yaseCeylon ye-UVA, kuba ugxininiso lukwivumba elicebileyo kunye nelomeleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuphuza iti yobisi eqinile ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka icolile i-BOP;ke ngoko, ibakala elikhulu leqabunga linqabile kakhulu, kwaye uvandlakanyo lulonke kunye nexabiso alikho phezulu njengeBOP kunye neBOPF.
Ukongeza, nangona inkqubo yokuhlelwa kweti emnyama iqhelekile kwihlabathi liphela, ayililo lonke ilizwe kunye nemvelaphi enoluhlu olunjalo lokuhlelwa njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla.Umzekelo, iti yaseCeylon, eyaziwa kakhulu ngeti yayo emnyama etyumkileyo, ihlala ine-BOP, BOPF kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-OP kunye ne-FOP yokuhlelwa.I-China yaziwa ngeti yayo emnyama ye-kung fu, ngoko ke ukuba izinto zithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwimvelaphi, uninzi lwazo alunalo udidi olunjalo.
Ngokubhekiselele eIndiya, nangona imvelaphi yehlabathi yeyona ndawo ininzi eneenkcukacha, kodwa umdla, ukuba imvelaphi yaseDarjeeling ngokuthe ngqo kwi-estate ukucela nokuthenga iti, uya kufumanisa ukuba nangona iti iphezulu, eyona iphezulu kuphela. iphawulwe ku-FTGFOP1;Ngokubhekiselele kumphambili wegama elithi "S (Super)", akuphelelanga ekungeneni kwintengiso yefandesi yaseCalcutta, ngabarhwebi bendawo ukuba bongeze.
Ngokuphathelele iti yethu yaseTaiwan emnyama, ngenxa yendlela yokuvelisa iti ezuzwe kwimihla yokuqala yolawulo lwaseJapan, ngoko ke, kwindawo yaseYuchi, eNantou, ukuba iti emnyama yenziwe kwiSebe laseYuchi leFama yoPhuculo lweTea yaseTaiwan kunye iRiyue Old Tea Factory, enembali ende kwaye ilandele izixhobo zemveli kunye neengqiqo, ngamanye amaxesha usenokubona imifuziselo yeti efana ne-BOP, FOP, OP, njl. iphawulwe ngebakala.
Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iti emnyama yaseTaiwan iye yatshintsha ngokuthe chu ukuya kwindawo yeti enegqabi elipheleleyo ngaphandle kokunqunqa, ngakumbi emva kokutyatyamba kweti emnyama enamagqabi amancinci ebandakanya ingqikelelo yokwenza iti ye-oolong, iti ehleliweyo inqabile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2023