ITI EMNYAMA

Iti emnyama luhlobo lweti eyenziwe ngamagqabi esityalo seCamellia sinensis, luhlobo lweti ene-oxidized ngokupheleleyo kwaye inencasa eyomeleleyo kunezinye iti.Yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeti ehlabathini kwaye iyonwatyelwa kokubini kushushu kunye nomkhenkce.Iti emnyama iqhele ukwenziwa ngamagqabi amakhulu kwaye ixinzelelwe ixesha elide, okukhokelela kumxholo ophezulu wecaffeine.Iti emnyama iyaziwa ngencasa yayo ebukhali kwaye ihlala idityaniswa namanye amayeza kunye neziqholo ukwenza iincasa ezizodwa.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziphuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka i-chai tea, i-bubble tea, kunye ne-masala chai.Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zetiyi ezimnyama ziquka i-English breakfast tea, i-Earl Grey, kunye ne-Darjeeling.
Ukucutshungulwa kweti emnyama
Kukho amanqanaba amahlanu okwenziwa kweti emnyama: ukubuna, ukuqengqeleka, i-oxidation, ukudubula, kunye nokuhlelwa.

1) Ukubuna: Le yinkqubo yokuvumela amagqabi eti ukuba athambe kwaye alahlekelwe ngumswakama ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukwenza ezinye iinkqubo.Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zoomatshini okanye zendalo kwaye kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ze-12-36.

2) Ukuqengqeleka: Le yinkqubo yokutyumza amagqabi ukuze awaphule, akhulule ioli yawo ebalulekileyo, kwaye enze imilo yegqabi leti.Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngoomatshini.

3) I-Oxidation: Le nkqubo yaziwa nangokuthi "i-fermentation", kwaye yinkqubo ephambili eyenza incasa kunye nombala weti.Amagqabi ashiywe ukuba abe yi-oxidize phakathi kwemizuzu engama-40-90 kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo.

4) Ukudubula: Le yinkqubo yokomisa amagqabi ukumisa inkqubo ye-oxidation kwaye unike amagqabi ukubonakala kwawo okumnyama.Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa iipani ezifudunyeziweyo, ii-oveni, kunye namagubhu.

5) Ukuhlela: Amagqabi ahlelwa ngokobukhulu, imilo, kunye nombala ukwenza ibakala elifanayo leti.Oku kwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo ngeesefu, izikrini, kunye noomatshini bokuhlela bamehlo.

Ukwenziwa kweTea emnyama
Iti emnyama kufuneka igalelwe ngamanzi aphuma nje kwithumba.Qala ngokuzisa amanzi ukuba abilise kwaye uvumele ukuba aphole malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uwagalele phezu kwamagqabi eti.Vumela iti ibe ngumnqantsa